Maxillary Arch Dimensions after Palatal Surgery at Different Ages on Beagle Dogs

Author:

Wijdeveld M.G.M.M.1,Grupping E.M.1,Kuijpers-Jagtman A.M.1,Maltha J.C.2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Orthodontics, Dental School, University of Nijmegen, Ph. van Leydenlaan 25, 6525 EX Nijmegen, The Netherlands

2. Department of Oral Histology, Dental School, University of Nijmegen, Ph. van Leydenlaan 25, 6525 EX Nijmegen, The Netherlands

Abstract

Changes of maxillary arch dimensions were studied longitudinally until maturity, after palatal surgery was performed on 37 beagle dogs at different ages. The dogs were divided into three experimental groups, a sham group, and a control group. At the age of 6, 16, or 25 weeks in the experimental groups, we created a soft-tissue cleft in the medial region of the palate, made relaxation incisions, and elevated and closed the mucoperiosteum in the midline, thus leaving two areas of denuded bone adjacent to the dentition. We made dental casts regularly until the age of 37 weeks, and studied maxillary arch dimensions. Surgery performed before or during the transition of teeth did not change maxillary arch dimensions in the deciduous dentition, but after the transition, the increase in arch width in the pre-molar region was reduced. Surgery performed after completion of the permanent dentition did not change maxillary arch dimensions. Delay of palatal surgery until the transition of teeth was completed favored normal development of the maxillary dental arch.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Dentistry

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1. The Slavcleft: A Three-Center Study of the Outcome of Treatment of Cleft Lip and Palate Considering Palatal Shape;Journal of Clinical Medicine;2023-09-15

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3. Biologic basis of cleft palate and palatal surgery;Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery in Dogs and Cats;2020

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5. Cleft Lip and Palate;Small Animal Soft Tissue Surgery;2014-07-18

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