Wear of Fluorapatite Single Crystals : IV. Influence of Sliding Direction on Frictional Behavior and Surface Failure

Author:

Powers J.M.1,Ludema K.C.1,Craig R.G.1

Affiliation:

1. School of Dentistry and College of Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104, USA

Abstract

Frictional anisotropy of the basal plane of natural fluorapatite single crystals was observed ; the coefficient of friction (β) in the [ 2110] direction (β = 0.217) was approximately 12% higher than that in the [ 0110] direction (β = 0.193). The load at which the ductile-to-brittle transition occurred (Ω) was significantly higher in the [ 2110] direction (Ω = 77 gm) than in the [ 0110] direction (Ω = 15 gm). A mechanism is proposed involving the maximum normal stress and probable cleavage planes.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Dentistry

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