ChatGPT: Forensic, legal, and ethical issues

Author:

Guleria Ankita1,Krishan Kewal1ORCID,Sharma Vishal2,Kanchan Tanuj3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India

2. Institute of Forensic Science and Criminology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India

3. Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to a group of technologies that enable people to perform a variety of activities, including observing, comprehending, analysing and translating data, among other things. Nowadays, practically every school of thought is interested in AI. One such innovation, a chatbot by the name of ChatGPT (Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer), launched by OpenAI recently, has taken the internet by storm. It had one million users within 1 week of its launch. The present communication explores the practicability and versatility of the ChatGPT in forensic examinations and scenarios, and also addresses the ethical and legal issues surrounding its usage. The observations suggest that the said technology, in its current form, has limited relevance in the realm of forensic science and the law. Only human critical thinking, expertise, and practical experience can provide the information and competencies needed in the realms of forensics, research, clinical and legal practices. Thus, the ChatGPT should be used with utmost caution in the disciplines of medicine, forensic science and the law, irrespective of its many positive attributes.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Law,Health Policy,Issues, ethics and legal aspects

Reference16 articles.

1. OpenAI. https://chat.openai.com/chat. (2023, accessed 15 April 2023).

2. AI is now everywhere

3. Europol. The criminal use of ChatGPT – a cautionary tale about large language models, https://www.europol.europa.eu/about-europol (2023, accessed 2 April 2023).

4. Pandey D. ChatGPT’s powerful language model poses a threat to cybersecurity: Report. India Today, 29 March 2023, https://www.indiatoday.in/news-analysis/story/chatgpt-powerful-language-model-poses-a-threat-to-cybersecurity-report-2352951-2023-03-29 (accessed 31 March 2023).

5. TNN. How ChatGPT keeps improving but is still far from perfect. The Times of India, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/99004320.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cppst (2023, accessed 31 March 2023).

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