1. Department of Otorhinolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
2. Division of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Philadelphia Veterans Administration Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
3. Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
4. Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
5. Division of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania