Developing positive relationships with voices: A preliminary Grounded Theory

Abstract

Background: Research has been exploring the phenomenon of ‘voice hearing’ within a relational framework. To date, studies have paid limited attention to voice hearers who view the experience positively. Material: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with five mental health service users and seven non-service users who had had positive experiences of hearing voices. Interview transcripts were analyzed using Grounded Theory. Conclusions: The preliminary theory suggests that the moderation of fear and control may impact on relationships with voices. Actively engaging with voices to understand their subjective meaning may be beneficial. Promoting a positive self-concept and connecting with communities who value and accept voice-hearing experiences may be particularly important.