What is the p-factor of psychopathology? Some risks of general factor modeling

Author:

van Bork Riet1,Epskamp Sacha1,Rhemtulla Mijke2,Borsboom Denny1,van der Maas Han L. J.1

Affiliation:

1. University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands

2. University of California, Davis, USA

Abstract

Recent research has suggested that a range of psychological disorders may stem from a single underlying common factor, which has been dubbed the p-factor. This finding may spur a line of research in psychopathology very similar to the history of factor modeling in intelligence and, more recently, personality research, in which similar general factors have been proposed. We point out some of the risks of modeling and interpreting general factors, derived from the fields of intelligence and personality research. We argue that: (a) factor-analytic resolution, i.e., convergence of the literature on a particular factor structure, should not be expected in the presence of multiple highly similar models; and (b) the true underlying model may not be a factor model at all, because alternative explanations can account for the correlational structure of psychopathology.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

History and Philosophy of Science,General Psychology

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