Assessing Preferences and Perceived Restorative Qualities of Break Spaces for Nurses in China

Abstract

Objective: This study investigated Chinese nurses’ preferences for (a) proximity of break areas, (b) functionality of break areas, (c) amenities, and (d) nature-related environmental features. Background: While nurses in China need support to adequately perform their jobs, little is known about how restorative spaces impact their mental and physical health. Methods: Data were collected through interviews ( N = 12), survey questionnaires ( N = 88), and visual assessments ( N = 88) from nurses who worked in inpatient settings in China. Results: Nurses preferred the break room to be close to nursing stations; to have visual privacy from patients; and to provide space and facilities for drinking, taking naps, dining, and chatting with colleagues. Balconies and windows were shown to have a significant restorative effect. Well-designed break areas were perceived to have positive impacts on nurse perceived levels of well-being and increase nurses’ satisfaction levels with their work environment. Conclusion: The study outcomes emphasize the importance of restorative spaces for inpatient nurses and recommend including natural elements in the break rooms.