Investigation of characteristics and factors associated with avian mycobacteriosis in zoo birds

Author:

Witte Carmel L.1,Hungerford Laura L.2,Papendick Rebecca1,Stalis Ilse H.1,Rideout Bruce A.1

Affiliation:

1. Wildlife Disease Laboratories, Conservation and Research for Endangered Species, Zoological Society of San Diego, San Diego, CA

2. Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD

Abstract

The objective of the current study was to identify factors associated with avian mycobacteriosis in zoo birds. Inventory data, population health records, and necropsy data from eligible birds in the Zoological Society of San Diego's (ZSSD) collection from 1991–2005 ( n = 13,976) were used to describe disease incidence, prevalence, and postmortem findings. A matched case-control study was then conducted to identify factors describing demographic, temporal, and enclosure characteristics, along with move and exposure histories. Cases (disease-positive birds; n = 167) were matched in a 1:7 ratio with controls (disease-negative birds; n = 1169) of similar age and taxonomic grouping. Potential risk factors were evaluated using univariate and multivariable conditional logistic regression. Disease prevalence and incidence were estimated for the study period at 1.2% and 3 cases/(1,000 bird-years at risk), respectively. Lesion characteristics and order prevalence are described. In the multivariable model, case birds were more likely to have been previously housed with a bird with mycobacterial disease involving the intestinal tract (odds ratio [OR] = 5.6, P < 0.01) or involving only nonintestinal sites (OR = 2.0, P < 0.01). Cases were more likely to have been imported into the collection than hatched at the ZSSD (OR = 4.2, P < 0.01). Cases were moved among ZSSD enclosures more than controls (OR = 1.1 for each additional move, P < 0.01). Findings will help guide future management of this disease for zoo bird populations.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Veterinary

Reference29 articles.

1. Beehler BA: 1990, Management of Mycobacterium avium in a mixed species aviary. In: Proceedings of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, pp. 125–129. AAZY, Yulee. FL.

2. The pathogenicity of Mycobacterium avium and related mycobacteria for experimental animals

3. Susceptibility of captive wildfowl to avian tuberculosis: the importance of genetic and environmental factors

Cited by 26 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Avian Cytodiagnosis;Exotic Animal Hematology and Cytology;2022-02-22

2. MORTALITY TRENDS FOR BUDGERIGARS (MELOPSITTACUS UNDULATUS) HOUSED IN A WALK-THROUGH AVIARY IN A ZOO IN NORTH AMERICA, 2009–2019;Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine;2021-12-16

3. Managing Disease Outbreaks in Captive Flocks of Birds;Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice;2021-09

4. Application of Epidemiology and Principles of Herd/Flock Health for the Exotic Animal Veterinarian;Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice;2021-09

5. Longitudinal social network analysis of avian mycobacteriosis incidence in a large population of zoo birds;Preventive Veterinary Medicine;2021-08

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3