Development and validation of a Myxoma virus real-time polymerase chain reaction assay

Author:

Albini Sarah12,Sigrist Brigitte12,Güttinger Regula12,Schelling Claude12,Hoop Richard K.12,Vögtlin Andrea12

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Veterinary Bacteriology, National Reference Center for Poultry and Rabbit Diseases, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Switzerland (Albini, Sigrist, Güttinger, Hoop, Vögtlin)

2. Animal Genetics Group, Vetsuisse Faculty Zurich and Department of Animal Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich, Switzerland (Schelling)

Abstract

To aid in the rapid diagnosis of myxomatosis in rabbits, a real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for the specific detection of Myxoma virus is described. Primers and probe were designed to amplify a 147-bp fragment within the Serp2 gene. The assay was able to detect 23 copies of a synthesized oligo indicating a reliable sensitivity. In addition, the real-time PCR did not detect the Rabbit fibroma virus used in myxomatosis vaccines. The novel PCR was shown to be able to detect Myxoma virus in fresh and paraffin-embedded rabbit tissues originating from myxomatosis cases from various regions in Switzerland.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Veterinary

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