Development and Evaluation of a Mixed-Antigen ELISA for Serodiagnosis of Actinobacillus Pleuropneumoniae Serotypes 1, 5, and 7 Infections in Commercial Swine Herds

Author:

Bossé Janine T.1,Friendship Robert2,Rosendal Soren1,Fenwick Brad W.3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Immunology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G2W1, Canada

2. Department of Population Medicine, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G2W1, Canada

3. Department of Pathology and Microbiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506

Abstract

A mixed-antigen enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) containing serotype-specific polysaccharide antigens from serotypes 1, 5, and 7 of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae was developed. This ELISA was evaluated using sera from experimentally infected pigs. With a negative cutoff value of 0.250 (optical density at 405 nm), sensitivity and specificity were determined to be 96% and 99.5%, respectively. The ELISA was further evaluated using sera from commercial swine. Sows and suckling piglets were found to be the best age groups for detection of positive reactors to A. pleuropneumoniae. The mixed-antigen ELISA could be used in a herd health monitoring program for detection of A. pleuropneumoniae infections.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Veterinary

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