Discussion on dynamic characteristics of long journal bearings considering surface roughness

Abstract

The hydrodynamic bearing is the key part of many rotating machines, and dynamic characteristics of the bearing would affect the operation performance of machines directly. Thus, this study focused on dynamic characteristics of long journal bearings and tried to illustrate the influence of surface roughness on dynamic performances of long bearings. Applying Christensen stochastic model and long bearing approximation, the modified Reynolds equation was established. To solve the modified Reynolds equation, the numerical integration method was applied. It is found that the surface roughness would significantly weaken the stability threshold speed, normal stiffness coefficients ([Formula: see text], [Formula: see text]), and crossed dampness coefficients ([Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]) for the long bearing with a large eccentricity ratio. In summary, the influences of surface roughness cannot be ignored during discussing dynamic characteristics of long journal bearings.