Commonly Reported Mosquito-Borne Viruses in the United States: A Primer for Pharmacists

Author:

Drwiega Emily N.1ORCID,Danziger Larry H.12,Burgos Rodrigo M.1,Michienzi Sarah M.1

Affiliation:

1. College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA

2. College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA

Abstract

Mosquito-borne diseases are a public health concern. Pharmacists are often a patient’s first stop for health information and may be asked questions regarding transmission, symptoms, and treatment of mosquito borne viruses (MBVs). The objective of this paper is to review transmission, geographic location, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of MBVs. We discuss the following viruses with cases in the US in recent years: Dengue, West Nile, Chikungunya, LaCrosse Encephalitis, Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus, and Zika. Prevention, including vaccines, and the impact of climate change are also discussed.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Pharmacology (medical)

Reference112 articles.

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