Clinical Pearls in Medical Toxicology: Updates Ranging From Decontamination to Elimination

Author:

Procopio Gabrielle L.12ORCID,Patel Ruchi1,Gupta Amit13

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pharmacy, Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ, USA

2. Department of Emergency Medicine at the Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Seton Hall University, Nutley, NJ, USA

3. Department of Emergency Medicine, Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ, USA

Abstract

Such as any field of medicine, it is imperative to stay current with the latest advances and treatment modalities in toxicology. With the absence of rigorous randomized controlled trials, many updated guidelines are created by expert consensus and/or case reports and clinical experience. Over the past 10 years, there have been several changes in the management of drug overdoses in light of new data available. Although this is not a comprehensive review of all available antidotes, this article will focus on several important interventions including the use of gastrointestinal decontamination, hyperinsulinemic–euglycemic therapy, methylene blue, intravenous lipid emulsion, hemodialysis, and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Pharmacology (medical)

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