The Relationship Between Joint Attention and Language in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders

Author:

Murray Donna S.1,Creaghead Nancy A.2,Manning-Courtney Patricia3,Shear Paula K.2,Bean Judy3,Prendeville Jo-Anne2

Affiliation:

1. University of Cincinnati, Ohio, , Cincinnati Children's Hospital

2. University of Cincinnati, Ohio

3. University of Cincinnati, Ohio, Cincinnati Children's Hospital

Abstract

The relationship between initiation of and response to joint attention and components of receptive and expressive language in 20 children with autism between the ages of 3 and 5 years were examined. Receptive language skills were assessed using the Mullen Scales of Early Learning (MSEL). Expressive language skills were evaluated by examining Mean Length of Utterance and Type Token Ratio. These variables, along with data on responses to joint attention bids and initiation of joint attention were analyzed using Spearman calculations. The ability to respond to the joint attention bids of others was positively correlated with receptive language scores on the MSEL and mean length of utterance in children with autism. There was no relationship between the ability to initiate joint attention and the selected components of language examined.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Psychiatry and Mental health,Cognitive Neuroscience,Clinical Neurology,Neurology,Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health

Reference51 articles.

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2. Baldwin, D.A. (1995). Understanding the link between joint attention and language. In C. Moore & P. J. Dunham (Eds.), Joint attention: Its origins and role in development (pp. 131-158). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

3. Perceptual role taking and protodeclarative pointing in autism

4. Baron-Cohen, S. (1995). The eye direction detector (EDD) and the shared attention mechanism (SAM): Two cases for evolutionary psychology. In C. Moore & P. J. Dunham (Eds.), Joint attention: Its origins and role in development (pp. 41-59). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

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