Mental health impact on patients with COVID-19 in the community under a long period of full lockdown in Vietnam

Author:

Hung Dinh Viet1,Thao Pham Ngoc2ORCID,Lang Huynh Ngoc1,Thu Le Thi3,Tai Pham The4,Toan Pham Quoc5,Nhat Dao Van6,Tien Nguyen Xuan7,Chi Le Duy8,Thuan Do Duc9ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Psychiatry, 103 Military Hospital, Vietnam Military Medical University, Ha Noi, Vietnam

2. Department of Functional Diagnosis, 103 Military Hospital, Vietnam Military Medical University, Ha Noi, Vietnam

3. Department of Traditional Medicine, 5 Military Hospital, Ninh Binh, Vietnam

4. Institute of Biomedicine and Pharmacy, Vietnam Military Medical University, 160 Phung Hung, Ha Dong, Ha Noi, Vietnam

5. Department of Nephrology and Dialysis, 103 Military Hospital, Vietnam Military Medical University, Ha Noi, Vietnam

6. Department of Urology, 103 Military Hospital, Vietnam Military Medical University, Ha Noi, Vietnam

7. Vietnam Military Preventive Medicine Institute, Ha Noi, Vietnam

8. Department of Ultrasound, 103 Military Hospital, Vietnam Military Medical University, Ha Noi, Vietnam

9. Department of Stroke, 103 Military Hospital, Vietnam Military Medical University, Ha Noi, Vietnam

Abstract

Objective We aimed to investigate the impact on the mental health of patients with COVID-19 in a centralized isolation facility in the community who experienced a long period of full lockdown during the fourth wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam. Methods We performed a retrospective cross-sectional study among 125 patients with COVID-19 in a centralized isolation facility in the community of Ho Chi Minh City from September to November 2021. We collected data on depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms, as indicated by scores on the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21, as well as sociodemographic characteristics. Results The prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress among patients with COVID-19 was 14.4%, 20.8%, and 20.0%, respectively. Depression scores were significantly and positively correlated with body mass index whereas stress scores were significantly and positively correlated with age. Conclusion Our findings indicated an increased prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress among patients with COVID-19 who were in a centralized isolation facility during the fourth COVID-19 wave in Vietnam. Overweight and older age were identified as risk factors for adverse mental health in patients with COVID-19. Psychological intervention programs should be implemented in isolation facilities for individuals with COVID-19 infection.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Reference47 articles.

1. Community Mitigation Guidelines to Prevent Pandemic Influenza — United States, 2017

2. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence

3. COVID-19 Timeline of Vietnam: Important Milestones Through Four Waves of the Pandemic and Lesson Learned

4. Vietnam Ministry of Health. Ho Chi Minh city request resident strictly following the prime minister’s Directive 16 with the rule “whoever stays where he is”. 2021a. Available at: https://covid19.gov.vn/tp-ho-chi-minh-yeu-cau-nguoi-dan-tu-16-8-den-15-9-ai-o-dau-thi-o-do-1717447234.htm (assessed on January 28, 2023).

5. Vietnam Ministry of Health. Ho Chi Minh city continue applying the prime minister’s Directive 16 until September 30. 2021b. Available at: https://moit.gov.vn/tin-tuc/dia-phuong/tp-hcm-tiep-tuc-gian-cach-den-30-9-mot-so-loai-hinh-kinh-doanh-duoc-hoat-dong-lai.html (assessed on January 29, 2023) (in Vietnamese).

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