Impact of worst pattern of invasion on prognosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author:

Binmadi Nada O.1ORCID,Mohamed Yassmin A.2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Oral Diagnostic Sciences, King Abdulaziz University Faculty of Dentistry, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

2. Oral Maxillofacial Surgery and Oral Pathology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Khartoum

Abstract

Objective The relationship between the worst pattern of invasion (WPOI) and the prognosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) remains controversial. This systematic review and meta-analysis was performed to determine the impact of the WPOI on the prognosis of OSCC. Methods Studies from six databases were assessed for quality using the Newcastle–Ottawa Scale, and data were analyzed using Stata software. Results Eighteen studies involving 3954 patients showed that patients with a WPOI of 4 to 5 had significantly worse overall survival, disease-specific survival, and disease-free survival than patients with a WPOI of 1 to 3. Significant associations of the WPOI with locoregional recurrence and mortality were found. Conclusion A higher WPOI was significantly associated with a worse prognosis of OSCC across various outcomes. Incorporating the WPOI into standard histopathological assessments may guide personalized treatments and improve outcomes.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Biochemistry (medical),Cell Biology,Biochemistry,General Medicine

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