1. Department of Gastrointestinal and Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Nippon Medical School, 1-5-1, Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
2. Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Nippon Medical School Musashi Kosugi Hospital, 1-396 Kosugi, Nakahara-ku, Kawasaki city, Kanagawa, Japan
3. Department of Surgery, Nippon Medical School Tama Nagayama Hospital, 1-7-1, Nagayama, Tama-city, Tokyo, Japan
4. Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, 1715 Kamagari Inzai, Chiba, Japan