1. Professor of Urology, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Director of the University Urology Service, Hospital de Curry Cabral, Lisbon, Portugal
2. Assistant Lecturer, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Consultant Urologist, Hospital de Curry Cabral, Lisbon, Portugal
3. Consultant in Clinical Pathology, Hospital de Santa Marta, Lisbon, Portugal