Globalization and wartime trade

Author:

Sadeh TalORCID,Feldman Nizan

Abstract

This article argues that on balance globalization does not increase, and may even reduce, the opportunity cost of Militarized Interstate Disputes (MIDs), as measured by foregone merchandise trade. Specifically, globalization makes it easier for states to substitute trade partners, makes it difficult to employ trade sanctions, makes credit more available to states at conflict, and encourages trade-substituting horizontal Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and sanctions-resilient vertical FDI. Hypotheses are supported using High Dimensional Fixed Effects regression, applied to a Gravity model, with two-way clustering of standard errors, and an analysis of the effect of globalization on the marginal effect of MIDs on international trade. This suggests that while wars are becoming infrequent in recent decades, due to other factors, trade’s contribution to peace is diminishing.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Political Science and International Relations

Cited by 5 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Trade and currency;Markets and Conflict;2024

2. Naval Power, Merchant Fleets, and the Impact of Conflict on Trade;Security Studies;2022-10-20

3. Sanctions as a Catalyst for Russia’s and China’s Balance of Trade: Business Opportunity;Journal of Risk and Financial Management;2021-01-14

4. Conflict and cooperation with trade partners;International Interactions;2021-01-03

5. Naval Power and Effects of Third-Party Trade on Conflict;Journal of Conflict Resolution;2020-09-14

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