Autism

Abstract

Frequently changing conceptualizations of autism have caused widespread confusion over its precise nature and aetiology. This study aimed to investigate teachers’ views of autism, together with their training needs. The Stone Autism Questionnaire (1987) was modified and used to evaluate the level of knowledge and understanding among a sample of 72 teaching and support staff from four mainstream and four special (non-autism) schools in South London. Ten mental health professionals working in the field of autism completed the same questionnaire as a ‘control’ measure for comparison. Teachers and support staff were found to hold a number of views about autism that were significantly different from those of mental health professionals; the majority had received little or no training regarding the disorder. All three groups were unanimous in their demand for more training. The results have serious implications for the educational experiences and developmental achievements of children with autism in schools in England.