Unravelling Delay in Care for Sexually Transmitted Infections-Related Symptoms in a Developing Country Setting (Jamaica)

Abstract

Background Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and STI treatment remain a challenge in public health. There is little understanding of related factors influencing health seeking behaviour and delay of care among clinic attendees in Jamaica. Aim To determine socio-demographic profile of clinic attendees with STI and identify factors associated with delay in seeking care for STI-related symptoms. Methods A cross-sectional study was done. 201 adult patients presenting with STI symptoms from four health centres in Kingston and St Andrew were selected. A 24-item interviewer-assisted questionnaire was used to obtain data on socio-demographic characteristics, patients’ symptoms and duration, previous STIs, knowledge of complications and seriousness of STIs, and factors influencing decision to seek medical care. Results Almost 75% delayed seeking care for STIs. Recurrent STIs was identified in 41% of patients. ‘Could not find time’ was the most commonly reported reason for delay in seeking care (36%). Females were 3.4 times more likely to delay seeking care for STI symptoms than males (OR 3.42, 95% CI: 1.73–6.73). Those with primary level education and below were 5 times more likely to delay seeking care for STI symptoms than those with at least secondary level education (OR 5.05, 95% CI: 1.09–23.46). Participants viewed staff as confidential (68%) and 65% thought health-care workers spent adequate time during consultations. Conclusion Lower education level and the female gender are associated with delay in seeking care for STI-related symptoms. These factors should be considered when developing interventions to reduce delay in care for STI-related symptoms.