Affiliation:
1. Department of Design, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
2. Department of Philosophy, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
Abstract
The notion of atmosphere has taken prominence in contemporary architecture discourse, in which it is used mainly to denote the affective characteristic of inhabitable spaces. In this paper, we employ the ecological-enactive approach to cognition to explain how atmospheres are perceived and created. According to that approach, cognitive systems actively explore meaningful possibilities for action in their environments. We thereby construe the perception of atmospheres as the possibilities for being in certain moods by exploring what the place affords. The perception of atmospheres is, therefore, a meaningful activity that is ultimately related to the organism’s biological interests, which we argue, is a type of meaning that cannot be fully conveyed descriptively. From this, it seems to follow that architects cannot foresee the atmospheres of a place during the designing phase of their projects. We avoid this undesirable conclusion by evoking the material engagement theory and the situated aspect of cognitive performances. Accordingly, skillful architects can imagine the intended atmospheres of a place by creating what we call proto-atmospheres, which involves creatively thinking through and with their tools.
Funder
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Subject
Behavioral Neuroscience,Experimental and Cognitive Psychology