Self-Sterilizing Materials. 1. Controlled Release of Biguanide Biocides from Polymeric Materials

Author:

Ikeda Tomiki1,Yamaguchi Hideki1,Tazuke Sigeo1

Affiliation:

1. Research Laboratory of Resources Utilization Tokyo Institute of Technology 4259, Nagatsuta, Midori-ku Yokohama, 227, Japan

Abstract

An acrylate monomer with a pendant biguanide, N'-4-(2-acryloyl- oxyethyl)phenyl-N5-4-chlorophenylbiguanide hydrochloride (2), when incor porated covalently into cross-linked polyacrylamide matrices was found to hydrolyzed in water to release N1-4-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenyl-N5-chlorophenylbi guanide hydrochloride (1). When the degree of cross-linking was high, the release was approximately zero-order at least over a period of one week. In con trast to 2, methacrylate and acrylamide monomers with pendant biguanide groups were strongly resistant to hydrolysis. Detailed release profiles from various cross-linked polyacrylamide films containing covalently or non- covalently bound biguanide compounds indicate that the rate of release can be tailored to specific delivery needs.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Materials Chemistry,Polymers and Plastics,Biomaterials,Bioengineering

Reference6 articles.

1. N. Aikawa, H. Ishibiki, T. Abe, and M. Okuda, J. Clin. Surg. 39, 325 (1984).

2. New polymeric biocides: synthesis and antibacterial activities of polycations with pendant biguanide groups

3. T. Ikeda, H. Hirayama, H. Yamaguchi, S. Tazuke, and M. Watanabe, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., in press.

4. F.H.S. Curd , J.A. Hendry, T.S. Kenny, A.G. Murry, and F.L. Rose, J. Chem. Soc. , 1630 (1948).

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1. Controlled release of agrochemical molecules chemically bound to polymers;European Polymer Journal;1992-08

2. Self-Sterilizing Polymers: Controlled Release of Glutaraldehyde;Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers;1992-01

3. Self-Sterilizing Materials. 2 . Evaluation of Surface Antibacterial Activity;Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers;1986-07

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