The Ergonomics of Toilet Seats

Author:

Mcclelland Ian L.1,Ward Joan S.2

Affiliation:

1. Institute for Consumer Ergonomics, University of Technology, Loughborough, Leicestershire, England

2. Department of Human Sciences, University of Technology, Loughborough, Leicestershire, England

Abstract

This study examines the appropriate position for and configuration of a toilet seat for the population of the United Kingdom. The study is based on the assumption that only a seated posture would be acceptable. Subjects underwent sitting trials using five different toilet seats, and data obtained include physical and subjective measures of subjects' responses. It is recommended that the height of a toilet seat should be 0.4 m. Seat angle is not a critical factor in subject preference.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Behavioral Neuroscience,Applied Psychology,Human Factors and Ergonomics

Reference28 articles.

Cited by 6 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. An Ergonomic Approach to Designing an Iranian-Islamic Toilet in a Sample of Iranian Society;Journal of Ergonomics;2020-06-01

2. References;Ergonomics;2018

3. References;'Extra-Ordinary' Ergonomics;2005-08-12

4. An ergonomic approach to public squatting-type toilet design;Applied Ergonomics;1998-04

5. Provocations: What Good Do We Really Do?;Ergonomics in Design: The Quarterly of Human Factors Applications;1993-01

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