The Next Giant Leap for Space Human Factors: The Opportunities

Author:

Marquez Jessica J.1,Landon Lauren Blackwell2,Salas Eduardo3

Affiliation:

1. Human-Computer Interaction Group, Human Systems Integration Division, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, USA

2. Behavioral Health & Performance Laboratory, Biomedical Research and Environmental Sciences Division, Houston, TX, USA

3. Department of Psychological Sciences, School of Social Sciences, William Marsh Rice University, Houston, TX, USA

Abstract

Objective Propose areas of future space human factors research. Background Deep space, long-duration human spaceflight missions to the Moon and Mars still require advances in space human factors research. Key drivers relate to astronauts living and working in isolation, new novel technologies required to accomplish exploration missions, and the longer durations of these. Results Three areas of research are proposed for methods and techniques: (1) to enable more autonomous astronauts; (2) to monitor crew and improve ground team situation awareness; and (3) to detect and support changes in long-duration team coordination. Conclusions Future human exploration missions will benefit from advances in space human factors research. Application Human factors researchers can contribute to human spaceflight by prioritizing these research topics.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Behavioral Neuroscience,Applied Psychology,Human Factors and Ergonomics

Reference70 articles.

1. Antone B., Gruest V., DeChurch L. A., Bell S. T., Contractor N. (2020). Team performance in long duration space missions. Presented at the 2020 NASA Human Research Program Investigators’ Workshop, Galveston, TX.

2. Antone B., Lungeanu A., DeChurch L. A., Bell S. T., Contractor N. (2021) Re-pairing to repair: A countermeasure that enhances crew relations in deep space. Presentation at the 72nd International Astronautical Congress (IAC), Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

3. Factors That Influence Skill Decay and Retention: A Quantitative Review and Analysis

4. Using Science-Driven Analog Research to Investigate Extravehicular Activity Science Operations Concepts and Capabilities for Human Planetary Exploration

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