The Role of Childhood Circumstances on Social Conditions and Health of Middle-Aged and Older Adults: Ardakan Cohort Study on Aging (ACSA)

Author:

Tabatabaei Fatemeh-sadat1,Delbari Ahmad1,Bidkhori Mohammad1,Saatchi Mohammad23,Zanjari Nasibeh1,Hooshmand Elham1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Iranian Research Center on Aging, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Science, Tehran, Iran

2. Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Science, Tehran, Iran

3. Health in Emergency and Disaster Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Some studies suggest that childhood can affect some later outcomes. This cross-sectional study of the first phase of the Ardakan Cohort Study on Aging (ACSA) on 5,197 individuals examined the effects of childhood socioeconomic and health on aging well. Childhood socioeconomic status (SES) was measured using parents’ education and self-expressed family’s financial status. Quality of Life (SF-12), Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), WHO well-being scale, and self-reported health questionnaire were used. All data, including childhood experiences, was collected at a single time point. Poor childhood health was associated with lower well-being, life satisfaction, and mental quality of life (OR: .53, p = .032, OR: 0.49, p = .019, and β: −3.51, p = .008, respectively). The family’s financial status during childhood was associated with the mental and physical quality of life, satisfaction, well-being, and health (all p < .05). Fathers and mothers who had some level of education increased the odds of being healthy by 1.20 and 1.49 times, respectively. Childhood circumstances affect older adults’ health and social conditions. Policies to improve childhood health and SES should be prioritized.

Funder

Iranian Ministry of Health and Medical Education

University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Geriatrics and Gerontology,Gerontology

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