Factors Associated With Negative Life Changes due to COVID-19 Among Older Adults Residing in an Urban Low-Income Neighborhood in Korea: Focused on Gendered Differences

Author:

Yi Jae Yoon1ORCID,Kim Hongsoo2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Graduate School of Public Health Department of Public Health Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea

2. Graduate School of Public Health Department of Public Health Sciences, Institute of Aging, Institute of Health and Environment, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea

Abstract

This study examined negative life changes due to coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) and its correlates in a sample of community-dwelling older adults from a low-income urban city in Korea, focusing on gendered differences. Negative life changes due to COVID-19 were categorized into four domains: behavioral/physical, psychosocial, goal-seeking, and control/freedom. Being female, not receiving basic livelihood security, and dissatisfaction with housing situation were significantly associated with negative life changes during the pandemic. Gender-stratified analyses revealed that most within-gender social disparities associated with changes due to COVID-19 occurred in older women. The odds of experiencing negative changes were higher among working women and those receiving security income aid. In low-income urban communities, those who were previously socially and economically active perceived more negative changes owing to the pandemic. The contribution of gender to negative life changes should be considered to effectively alleviate concerns among older adults during pandemics.

Funder

Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency

National Research Foundation of Korea

Seoul Metropolitan Government

Publisher

SAGE Publications

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