1. Division of Health Care Delivery Research (HCDR) and Kern Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
2. Division of Health Care Policy and Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
3. Center for Care Delivery and Outcomes Research, Health Care System, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
4. Population Health Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
5. Family Medicine and Palliative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
6. Department of Community Internal Medicine, Geriatrics, and Palliative Care, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
7. Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA