Including Small Group Activities in Large Special Care Units

Author:

Martichuski Diane K.1,Bell Paul A.2,Bradshaw Barbara3

Affiliation:

1. Wayne State College

2. Colorado State University

3. Living Centers of America

Abstract

An activity program for groups of 6 to 8 residents was implemented for 51 residents of 3 dementia units. Nursing assistants, not the activity director, led the small group activities. Observations across a 16-week period indicate that, after the program began, residents walked with others more, sang more, frowned less, and were physically restrained less. In addition, psychotropic medications were reduced for 7 of 20 who were on this type of medication. These results suggest that an inexpensive small group activity program, ifused in conjunction with a supportive, caring staff, is valuable in avoiding some excess disabilities of residents of special care units.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Geriatrics and Gerontology,Gerontology

Reference25 articles.

1. Boling, K. & Gwyther, L.P. (1991). Defining the quality of care for nursing home residents with dementia. In P. D. Sloane & L. J. Mathew (Eds.), Dementia units in long-term care (pp. 3-22). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

2. Designing Special Care Units

3. Social Work Groups With Institutionalized Alzheimer's Disease Victims

4. A Reduced Stimulation Unit: Effects on Patients With Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders

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