1. Ariel C. Avgar is an Associate Professor at the School of Labor and Employment Relations, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. Adrienne E. Eaton is a Professor in the School of Management and Labor Relations, Rutgers University. Rebecca Kolins Givan is an Associate Professor in the School of Management and Labor Relations, Rutgers University. Adam Seth Litwin is an Associate Professor in the ILR School, Cornell University.