New composition of tungsten has a broad range of antiviral activity

Author:

Avagyan Hranush12,Mirzoyan Anaida3,Mirzoyan Ferdinand4,Izmailyan Roza5,Hakobyan Sona1,Voskanyan Henry1,Semerjyan Zara12,Avetisyan Aida12,Arzumanyan Hranush1,Karalova Elena12,Abroyan Liana1,Hakobyan Lina1,Bayramyan Nane1,Gevorgyan Nazeli6ORCID,Karalyan Alexander6,Karalyan Zaven17ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Laboratory of Cell Biology and Virology, Institute of Molecular Biology of NAS RA, Yerevan, Armenia

2. Experimental Laboratory Yerevan State Medical University, Yerevan, Armenia

3. Surb Grigor Lusavorich Medical Center, Yerevan, Armenia

4. Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, NAS Armenia, Yerevan, Armenia

5. Group of antiviral defense mechanisms, Institute of Molecular Biology of NAS RA, Yerevan, Armenia

6. Yerevan State Medical University after M. Heratsi, Yerevan, Armenia

7. Department of Medical Biology, Yerevan State Medical University, Yerevan, Armenia

Abstract

The water-based combination of two inorganic chemical compounds such as sodium tungstate dihydrate-Na2WO4 × 2H2O and Aluminum sulfate octadecahydrate-Al2 (SO4) 3 × 18H2O that we have conditionally named ‘Vomifal’ has a broad antiviral activity in various DNA and RNA viruses, including Human Herpes Virus (HHV), African Swine Fever Virus (ASFV), Vaccinia Virus (VV), Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), Foot and Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV), Influenza A virus (A/Aichi/2/68 (H3N2)). In vitro and In vivo assays in several tissue cultures as well as in laboratory animals, conformed ‘Vomifal’ has a very low toxicity and the antiviral properties partially are due to its ability to induce gamma-IFN. Based on the results obtained, we can assume the presence of at least two mechanisms of the antiviral action of the studied drug. First or early stage - an unknown mechanism, possibly related to the effect on cellular receptors. Second or late stage – main antiviral properties probably associated with an interferonogenic effect.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

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