Potential mechanisms of some selected heavy metals in the induction of inflammation and autoimmunity-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Potential mechanisms of some selected heavy metals in the induction of inflammation and autoimmunity

Published:2022-01 Issue: Volume:20 Page:1721727X2211227
ISSN:1721-727X
Container-title:European Journal of Inflammation
language:en
Short-container-title:Eur J Inflamm

Author:

Anka Abubakar U¹,Usman Abubakar B²,Kaoje Abubakar N³,Kabir Ramadan M⁴,Bala Aliyu⁵,Kazem Arki Mandana⁶^ORCID,Hossein-Khannazer Nikoo⁶,Azizi Gholamreza⁷⁸^ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medical Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria

2. Department of Immunology, School of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria

3. Department of Health Services, Federal University Birnin Kebbi, Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria

4. Laboratory Department, Murtala Muhammad Specialist Hospital, Kano, Nigeria

5. Hematology Department, Federal Medical Center, Katsina, Nigeria

6. Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

7. Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran

8. Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Children’s Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Inflammation is a physiological event that protects tissues from infection and injury. Chronic inflammation causes immune cell over activation and sustained release of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines cause pathologic conditions including autoimmune diseases. Heavy metals exposure affects innate and adaptive immune systems through triggering inflammatory responses. It seems that extended inflammatory responses could accelerate heavy metal-induced autoimmunity. In the present review we discuss the exposure route and toxicity of Cadmium (Cd), Lead (Pb), Mercury (Hg), Vanadium (V) and Platinum (Pt) and their effects on inflammatory responses by innate and adaptive immune system and autoimmunity.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Immunology,Immunology and Allergy,General Medicine

Link

http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1721727X221122719

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