Breaking barriers: Assessing pre-exposure prophylaxis awareness and willingness to use in the Lebanese community

Abstract

Background In the evolving HIV landscape, the Middle East and Northern Africa (MENA) grapples with data gaps, hindering the 95–95–95 targets. Lebanon, despite progress, falls short. Our study addresses Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) gaps for effective HIV prevention. Methods Surveying 410 participants via snowball sampling and an online questionnaire, we analyzed data with chi-square and regression over 5 months for insights into PrEP awareness and readiness. Results Summarizing the pivotal statistical outcomes of the study, 22.2% reported awareness of PrEP, showcasing diverse knowledge levels about its purpose and usage. Out of them, 57.1% expressed a willingness to use it; while a mere 5.5% have utilized it. The study reveals diverse demographic profiles, with age influencing PrEP awareness and willingness to use. Positive correlations exist between PrEP discussions within social circles, increased information availability, and elevated willingness. Financial considerations and accessibility at pharmacies emerge as critical determinants, guiding the development of targeted interventions. Conclusions This analysis emphasizes tailored education, community initiatives, and policy enhancements to address PrEP challenges in Lebanon. Guiding public health initiatives, our study considers age, social dynamics, education, and accessibility in HIV prevention.