Assessing the Health Security Responsiveness of the Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA) and the Government of Trinidad and Tobago: The Zika and COVID-19 Outbreaks

Author:

Bachan Sherian1,Pawiński Michał2

Affiliation:

1. Independent Researcher

2. Institute of International Relations, The University of the West Indies

Abstract

This article examines the response of the Caribbean Public Health Agency and the government of Trinidad and Tobago against the Zika and COVID-19 outbreaks. These contrasting diseases were chosen to examine the surveillance systems and responses and the preventative public health measures that were implemented to protect the population. Health experts were interviewed and the data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings revealed that the Caribbean Public Health Agency and the government of Trinidad and Tobago were prepared to respond to the Zika outbreak. However, there is much to be improved in the case of COVID-19. Concrete policy recommendations are discussed.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Development,Geography, Planning and Development

Reference56 articles.

1. Boseley S. & Watts J. (1 February 2016). World Health Organization declares Zika virus public health emergency. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/feb/01/zika-virus-world-health-organisation-declares-global-health-emergency

2. COVID-19 and traumatic stress: The role of perceived vulnerability, COVID-19-related worries, and social isolation

3. Locked out: An ethical analysis of Trinidad and Tobago's COVID-19 border closure

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