A Critical Race Theory of Psychology as Praxis: Proposing and Utilizing Principles of PsyCrit

Author:

Crossing Adrianna E.1ORCID,Gumudavelly Divya2ORCID,Watkins Nia3ORCID,Logue Caroline4,Anderson Riana Elyse4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA

2. Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA

3. Columbia University, New York, NY, USA

4. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA

Abstract

Historically, psychological science has contributed to maintaining the hegemony of white normativity and a fallacious belief in objective science that speaks to one singular truth about race. Due to a widespread unfamiliarity with critical theories and research methods in the field, novel approaches to psychological scientific inquiry are warranted to support scholars in pursuing racially-just empirical inquiries with socially-just implications. This manuscript aims to (1) introduce an evolution from critical race theory in psychology to a set of principles to guide research praxis: PsyCrit and (2) demonstrate its utility through use in an exemplar qualitative study. Qualitative coding analysis of semi-structured interviews with four Black mothers and one Black father ( n = 5) participating in the Engaging, Managing, and Bonding through Race intervention was conducted to model the use of PsyCrit in practice and deepen our understanding of parent factors in Black families. This manuscript unpacks four aspects of the exemplar study utilizing four of the seven tenets of PsyCrit. The depth of analysis provided by the framework suggests that these principles may serve in guiding psychological researchers toward more nuanced investigations, especially as they relate to issues of race or racism.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Sociology and Political Science,Developmental and Educational Psychology

Reference71 articles.

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2. Decolonizing Psychological Science: Introduction to the Special Thematic Section

3. Adams G., Salter P. S. (2011). A critical race psychology is not yet born. Connecticut Law Review, 43(5), 1355–1377. https://doi-org.proxy1.cl.msu.edu/10.1111/spc3.12068

4. American Psychological Association. (2021, October). Apology to people of color for APA’s role in promoting, perpetuating, and failing to challenge racism, racial discrimination, and human hierarchy in U.S. [Resolution]. https://www.apa.org/about/policy/racism-apology

5. Anderson R. E., Heard-Garris N., DeLapp R. C. (2022). Future directions for vaccinating children against the American endemic: Treating racism as a virus. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 51, 127–142. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2021.1969940

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