Poly Lactic-Co-Glycolic Acid Nano-Carriers for Encapsulation and Controlled Release of Hydrophobic Drug to Enhance the Bioavailability and Antimicrobial Properties

Author:

Bukhari Attaullah1,Fatima Zuha1,Atta Madiha2,Nazir Arif1,Alshawwa Samar Z.3ORCID,Alotaibi Hadil F.3,Iqbal Munawar4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

2. Department of Biochemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

3. Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia

4. Department of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan

Abstract

This study focusses on the fabrication of nano-carriers for delivery of ciprofloxacin through the nanoprecipitation process. This was done to examine the release of drug at the pH of stomach to find out the antibacterial action of ciprofloxacin loaded nanoparticles (NPs). Prepared NPs were characterized by Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and particle size analyzer (PSA) techniques. Drug yield, loading, and sustained release was studied as function of time (up to 8 h). Antibacterial activity of ciprofloxacin loaded NPs were also determined against different gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Results revealed that nanoprecipitation is a suitable method for encapsulation of ciprofloxacin in poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) PLGA NPs. The drug yield and drug loading were found to be 60%. The size range of NPs observed by PSA was in the range of 5.03–6.60 nm. It can be concluded that nanoformulation of ciprofloxacin loaded PLGA NPs can be used in stomach for longer period of time to enhance the bioavailability of the drug.

Funder

Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Chemical Health and Safety,Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Toxicology

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