Dimensions of Depression

Abstract

In recent years discussions of the mental health of women have focused on gender comparative research and racial disparities among women, often with particular attention to depression. However, few studies have examined depression among Black African immigrant women. In this exploratory study, five self-identified African women participated in a focus group that addressed their health and wellbeing. Analyses indicated that depression was a major health concern for participants. Dimensional analysis revealed four dimensions: perceptions, contextual factors, symptom manifestation, and cultural coping. These dimensions influenced the women's perceptions of culturally appropriate treatment. Implications for clinical social work interventions with Black African immigrant women are presented.