Affiliation:
1. Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
Abstract
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) characterized by asymmetric ventricular septal hypertrophy, is the commonest cause of sudden cardiac death (SCD) in the young. The underlying etiology of HCM in the childhood and adolescent patients is diverse. Moreover, the prognosis of pediatric HCM depends on the age of presentation and etiology. Despite the complexity of children with obstructive HCM, surgical treatment results in a favorable outcome for carefully selected patients in experienced tertiary referral center in contemporary era. Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) remains the most effective and reliable treatment to prevent SCD. New pediatric SCD risk prediction model, which has good discrimination and calibration and can distinguish patients who are most benefit from an ICD implantation, is expected to be further refined in the future.
Subject
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine,Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine,General Medicine,Surgery
Cited by
6 articles.
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