The Impact of Social Safety Net Programs on Poverty, Food Security and Standard of Living in Bangladesh

Abstract

This article examines the impact of the Social safety net program (SSNP) on poverty, food security and standard of living by focusing on types and features of SSNPs along with socio-economic and demographic characteristics in one enclave (Dahagram–Angarpota) and one ex-enclave (Dasiar Chhara) areas of Bangladesh. Quantitative and survey research methods were used for the study. The results show that amount supported under SSNPs, duration of SSNPs support and payment interval are the significant factors of poverty, food insecurity and standard of living. The results also identify some significant demographic and socio-economic factors of poverty, food insecurity and standard of living. Overall, this study suggests that a higher amount SSNPs support, longer duration of SSNPs support and shorter payment interval of SSNPs should be taken into consideration when redesigning the SSNPs. Furthermore, the significant demographic and socio-economic factors should be addressed in the policy formulation for improving poverty, food security and standard of living of the poor households in Bangladesh.