Public Executive Leadership in East and West

Author:

Berman Evan1,Wang Chun-Yuan2,Chen Chung-An3,Wang XiaoHu4,Lovrich Nicholas5,Jan Chung-yuang6,Jing Yijia7,Liu Wei8,Gomes Ricardo9,Sonco Jose Tiu10,Meléndez Claudio11,Hsieh Jun-yi12

Affiliation:

1. Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand

2. Central Police University, Taoyuan, Taiwan

3. Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

4. City University of Hong Kong, China

5. Washington State University, Washington, USA

6. National Chengchi University, Taipei, Taiwan

7. School of International Relations and Public Affairs at Fudan University, Shanghai, China

8. School of Public Administration and Policy at Renmin University of China, Beijing, China

9. University of Brasilia and Director of Educational Research, Brasilia, Brazil

10. University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines

11. Universidad Alberto Hurtado, Santiago, Chile

12. University of Taipei, Taiwan

Abstract

The Asia-Pacific region is known for examples of public managers taking initiative for addressing large challenges and opportunities, but recent concerns are that public leadership is greatly reduced in the new democratic and media-conscious era. Comparative data from South Korea, Mainland China, Taiwan, Malaysia, the United States, India, Brazil, and Chile show that perceptions of strong public executive leadership in Asia-Pacific are similar to those in the United States (respectively 40% and 35%). Perceived leadership is greater in stable, one-party regimes (Malaysia, Mainland China), than in those that have party turnover (Taiwan, South Korea). This article also argues that HRM factors affect the calculus of leaders’ initiative-taking, and finds that in both the East and West public executive leadership is associated with HR factors affecting recruitment, selection, compensation, appraisal, rewards, and satisfaction with civil service systems. This article calls for further research and strategic HRM actions that strengthen public executive leadership in democracies.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management,Public Administration

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