Association Between Parental Divorce and Anger, Aggression, and Hostility in Adolescents: Results of a National Lebanese Study

Author:

Zakhour Maha1,Haddad Chadia23,Salameh Pascale456,Al Hanna Layal2,Sacre Hala4ORCID,Hallit Rabih789,Soufia Michel7,Obeid Sahar2410,Hallit Souheil47ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Science, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon

2. Research Department, Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Jal Eddib, Lebanon

3. INSERM, Univ, Limoges, CH Esquirol Limoges, IRD, U1094 Tropical Neuroepidemiology, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, GEIST, Limoges, France

4. INSPECT-LB: Institut National de Santé Publique, Épidémiologie Clinique et Toxicologie, Beirut, Lebanon

5. University of Nicosia Medical School, Nicosia, Cyprus

6. Faculty of Pharmacy, Lebanese University, Hadat, Lebanon

7. Faculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK), Jounieh, Lebanon

8. Department of Infectious Disease, Bellevue Medical Center, Mansourieh, Lebanon

9. Department of Infectious Disease, Notre-Dame des Secours University Hospital, Byblos, Lebanon

10. Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK), Jounieh, Lebanon

Abstract

To evaluate the association between divorce and aggression patterns (physical and verbal aggression and hostility) in Lebanese adolescents. This cross-sectional study enrolled 1810 (90.5%) students (January–May 2019) using a proportionate random sample of participants aged 12–17 years, drawn from private schools of all Lebanese districts. Parental divorce was significantly associated with more physical and verbal aggression and anger and hostility in adolescents. Significantly higher adjusted means of physical aggression (32.53 vs. 31.32; p = .013), verbal aggression (19.00 vs. 17.73; p < .001), anger (26.10 vs. 23.43; p < .001), and hostility (29.68 vs. 26.73; p < .001) were found among adolescents whose parents are divorced. Verbal and physical aggression, anger, and hostility were more shown in adolescents whose parents were divorced compared to adolescents whose parents are non-separated. Therefore, divorced parents must be motivated to provide their children with social, economic, and psychological needs to overcome these negative behaviors.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Social Sciences (miscellaneous)

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