The role of drivers' vision in road safety

Author:

Davison P.A.1

Affiliation:

1. Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Department of the Environment

Abstract

The literature on relationships between drivers' vision and their driving performance is reviewed. Certain vision tests, particularly those which use moving targets, are weakly associated with measures such as accident frequency and rate; their practical value in terms of road safety is very limited. Some visual abilities, such as extent of visual field, are unassociated with driving performance in general but may be relevant to specific types of accident; any association for tests of night vision remains open to question. Methodological problems are considered and possible reasons why associations are not stronger are discussed. Development of a new rapid test of contrast sensitivity function is mentioned together with some current and future research plans.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

Reference90 articles.

Cited by 12 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Road lighting research for drivers and pedestrians: The basis of luminance and illuminance recommendations;Lighting Research & Technology;2018-01

2. References;Human Factors in Lighting, Second Edition;2003-05

3. Vision and driving - a literature review and commentary;Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics;1997-09

4. Individual Differences in Dynamic Visual Acuity at low Luminance: Velocity and Contrast as Parameters;Vision Science and its Applications;1995

5. Effect of Restriction of Vision on Driving Performance;Journal of Transportation Engineering;1994-09

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