Toxicokinetics of a dipyridamole (Persantin) intoxication: Case report

Author:

Lagas Jurjen S1,Wilhelm Abraham J2,Vos René M2,van den Dool Erik-Jan3,van der Heide Yvonne4,Huissoon Sandra5,Beijnen Jos H6,Brandjes Desiderius PM7

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pharmacy & Pharmacology, Slotervaart Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands,

2. Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacy, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

3. Department of Clinical Chemistry, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

4. Department of Clinical Chemistry, Slotervaart Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

5. Intensive Care Department, Slotervaart Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

6. Department of Pharmacy & Pharmacology, Slotervaart Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Department of Biomedical Analysis, Division of Drug Toxicology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands

7. Department of Internal Medicine, Slotervaart Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Abstract

We report a case of a 51-year-old woman who was admitted to the hospital after ingestion of large doses of dipyridamole (12 g), temazepam (1 g) and oxazepam (0.2 g) with suicidal intent. The highest dipyridamole concentration that was measured in serum was 9.2 mg/L, which was paralleled by impaired platelet activation. For temazepam and oxazepam, peak serum concentrations were 8.5 and 1.3 mg/L, respectively. The patient was treated with activated charcoal, magnesium sulfate and aminophylline and could be discharged in good physical condition within 17 hours. This is the first report that provides toxicokinetic data and a corresponding pharmacodynamic effect after an intoxication with dipyridamole.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis,Toxicology,General Medicine

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