Suspected Paediatric Pesticide Poisoning in the UK, II — Home Accident Surveillance System 1989-1991

Author:

Thompson J.P.1,Casey P.B.1,Vale J.A.1

Affiliation:

1. Pesticide Monitoring Unit, National Poisons Information Service (Birmingham Centre), West Midlands Poison Unit, Dudley Road Hospital, Birmingham B18 7QH, UK

Abstract

1 Between 1989 and 1991, 121,708 children less than 10 years old attended 22 Accident and Emergency (A & E) Departments in the UK as a result of an accident at home; 6,478 of these were cases of suspected poisoning. 2 Two hundred and fifty (124 boys and 126 girls) of 6,478 cases involved pesticides. Forty two per cent of these children were thought to have been poisoned by rodenticides, 33% by a different animal poison, 13% by an herbicide or fungicide, 7% by creosote and 5% by mothballs; a pattern similar to that observed in previous years. 3 Fifty-seven of 250 children (23%) were admitted to hospital. The proportion of children admitted to hospital between 1989 and 1991 is smaller than that observed between 1982-1988 (37%). Forty-six per cent of children were discharged home within one day and 95% within 2 days, whereas between 1982 and 1988 only 35% of children were discharged within one day. No child died during the study confirming the low morbidity. 4 Using these data we estimate that between 1989 and 1991 approximately 1,500 children annually attended an A & E Department in the UK with a diagnosis of suspected pesticide poisoning and that some 350 children were admitted each year.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis,Toxicology,General Medicine

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1. Accidental childhood poisoning in Enugu, South-East, Nigeria;Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research;2016

2. Homicidal poisoning by injection of methidathion: The first ever report;Human & Experimental Toxicology;2009-08

3. Effets toxiques aigus lors d’une exposition collective à la créosote chez 57 dockers;Archives des Maladies Professionnelles et de l'Environnement;2008-09

4. Injuries to pre-school children in a home setting: patterns and related products;Acta Paediatrica;2007-01-02

5. Socio-demographic characteristics of UK families using pesticides and weed-killers;Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology;2005-08-31

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