Effects on Operant Learning and Brain Acetylcholine Esterase Activity in Rats following Chronic Inorganic Arsenic Intake

Author:

Nagaraja T.N.1,Desiraju T.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Neurophysiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bangalore 560 029, India

Abstract

1 Very young and adult Wistar rats were given As5+, 5 mg arsenic kg-1 body weight day-1 (sodium arsenate). 2 Operant learning was tested in a Skinner box at the end of exposure and, in the case of developing animals, also after a recovery period. 3 Acetylcholine esterase (AChE) activity was estimated in discrete brain regions of these animals. 4 The animals exposed to arsenic took longer to acquire the learned behaviour and to extinguish the operant. AChE activity was inhibited in some regions of the brain.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis,Toxicology,General Medicine

Reference18 articles.

1. Pershagen G. Sources of exposure and biological effects of arsenic. In: Environmental Carcinogens Selected Methods of Analysis, Vol. 8, Some metals: As, Ni, Oi, Cr, Ni, Pb, Se, Zn, O'Neill JK , Schuller P, Fishbein L (eds). Lyon, IARC , 1986, pp. 45-61.

2. Mazumder Dng , Chakraborty AK, Ghose A. et al. Chronic arsenic toxicity from drinking tubewell water in rural West Bengal. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 1988; 66: 499-506.

3. Arsenic exposure in children living near a former copper smelter

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