Peace is in the air: Reducing conflict intensity with United Nations peacekeeping radio broadcasts

Author:

Shafiei Mahtab1ORCID,Overton Kathryn Lauren1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. University of New Mexico College of Arts and Sciences, USA

Abstract

Commitment problems and information asymmetries represent key impediments to peacekeeping. We posit that mass media—more specifically, United Nations (UN) peacekeeping radio broadcasts—is a cost-effective, easily implemented method of addressing common roadblocks to conflict resolution. We analyze monthly battle-related deaths across 51 UN peacekeeping missions during the years 1992–2014. Using negative binomial models with two-way fixed effects, we find that peaceful UN radio broadcasts are associated with decreased conflict intensity. We argue that radio-based, mass communication is particularly effective owing to the socio-economic conditions within conflict zones; these properties include severe under-development and lack of access to modern technology.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Political Science and International Relations,Economics and Econometrics

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