Catheter directed thrombolysis for a pulmonary arterial thrombus on VA ECMO in a child – a case report

Abstract

IntroductionVeno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (V-A ECMO) as a bridge to cardiac transplantation is considered a high risk support strategy in the paediatric population.MethodsWe describe the case of a 12 year old boy who required V-A ECMO support for rapidly deteriorating cardiomyopathy and developed a massive pulmonary embolus (PE) peri-cannulation. Subsequent investigations were also positive for heparin induced thrombocytopenia.ResultsWe elected to treat the PE with ultrasound accelerated catheter directed thrombolysis using the advantages of this minimally invasive targeted method to try and resolve the PE and avoid a cerebral haemorrhage, both of which would have taken the patient off the urgent transplant list.ConclusionThe PE resolved in 24 h and he went on to receive a cardiac transplant and have a favourable outcome.