Perfusion education and training in Europe anno 2023

Author:

Debeuckelaere Gerdy1ORCID,Klüß Christian2,Ruck Katja3,Nagaraj Naveen G4,Brajlović Ermin5,Kjellberg Gunilla6,Talmaciu Cristian7,Lenart Zvonko8,Muraskauskaite Monika9,Ristić Nemanja10,Nyeng Camilla11,Mintzaridis Konstantinos12,Devolder Emmanuel13,Simeonov Radoslav14,Canavan Colin15,Kmetovski Stefan16,Sari Tamer17,Krumposova Katerina18,Mata Maria Teresa19,Crnković Luka20,Muscat Jeffrey21,Sikora Normunds22,Campbell John23,Rantanen Markku24,Figueira Inês25,Kruusat Rein26,Frédéric Joël27,Sudakevych Serhii28,Savović Ratko29,Jelonek Andrzej30,van Deventer San-Mari van Delft –31,Macera Mascitelli Maria Erminia32

Affiliation:

1. Department of Perfusion, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium

2. Department of Perfusion, Herz- und Diabeteszentrum Nordrhein-Westfalen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany

3. Department of Perfusion, INCCI Haerz Zenter, Luxembourg

4. Department of Perfusion, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland

5. Department of Perfusion, Sarajevo Clinical Center, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

6. Department of Thoracic Surgery and Anesthesiology, Uppsala Akademiska Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden

7. Department of Perfusion, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark

8. Department of Cardiac Surgery, University Medical Center, Maribor, Slovenia

9. Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kauno Klinikos, Kaunas, Lithuania

10. Department of Extracorporeal Circulation, Institute Dedinje, Belgrade, Serbia

11. Department of Thoracic Surgery, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, Norway

12. Department of Cardiac Surgery, Children's Hospital Agia Sophia, Athens, Greece

13. Department of Perfusion, UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

14. Department of Cardiac Surgery, MBAL Heart and Brain, Pleven, Bulgaria

15. Department of Clinical Perfusion, Children's Health, Crumlin, Ireland

16. Department of Cardiovascular and Transplant Surgery, University Clinic for state Cardiac Surgery, Skopje, North Macedonia

17. Department of Perfusion, Bayindir Hospital Sogutozu, Ankara, Turkey

18. Department of Perfusion, University Hospital, Pilzen, Czech Republic

19. Department of Perfusion, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain

20. Department of Cardiac and Transplant Surgery, Clinic Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, Croatia

21. Clinical Perfusion Services, Mater Dei Hospital, Msida, Malta

22. Clinic for Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, Children's University Hospital, Riga, Latvia

23. Department of Perfusion, Nottingham University Hospitals Trust, Nottingham, UK

24. Operative Manager of Cardiac Anesthesia, TAYS Heart Hospital, Tampere, Finland

25. Serviço de Cirurgia Cardiotorácica, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central, Lisboa, Portugal

26. Department of Anesthesia, North Estonia Medical Centre Foundation, Tallinn, Estonia

27. Department of Perfusion, Clinique NCT Alliance St Gatien, St Cyr sur Loire, France

28. Heart institute Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine

29. Clinical Center of Montenegro, Clinic for Cardiac Surgery, Podgorica, Montenegro

30. Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Pomeranian Hospitals Ltd, Wejherowo, Poland

31. Sint Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, Netherlands

32. Aou Careggi Hospital, Firenze, Italy

Abstract

Background: In the absence of uniform European regulations, there have been many differences in the training of perfusionists across Europe. Furthermore, there has been no uniform or single European accreditation of the profession. One of the objectives of The European Board of Cardiovascular Perfusion (EBCP) is to standardise and monitor training of perfusionists across Europe whilst offering support in accordance with national regulations. This goal is particularly imminent as there have been numerous newly founded National perfusion societies, particularly from Eastern European countries, which are now established members of EBCP. Purpose: In this article, we provide an updated overview or ‘snapshot’ of current European perfusion training programs that were accessible in 2022. Nationally acquired data refers to 2022 unless stated otherwise. The last overview of Perfusion education in Europe was reported over 15 years ago including 20 countries. Research Design: For this report thirty-two national EBCP delegates plus representatives from Austria were contacted at the beginning of 2023 to complete a pro forma questionnaire about their national perfusion training programmes. The data has been summarized in this article and five additional derived parameters were calculated. Results: We received responses from 31 countries, providing specific national training characteristics which are summarized, listed and benchmarked by country in this article. Conclusion: There have been several national and supranational initiatives towards the recognition of perfusion as a profession in Europe, however so far without success for the majority of countries. For this reason, it remains essential for EBCP, as the only European professional perfusionist body, to define education standards and competencies for perfusionists and to monitor training by accreditation of dedicated perfusion schools across Europe.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

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