Successful one-stage surgical repair in a rare adult patient with berry syndrome

Abstract

Background Berry syndrome is a rare congenital cardiac malformation, herein we report an adult male patient who was successfully repaired by one-stage surgery. Case Description 18-year-old male patient presenting symptoms of chest tightness and shortness for over a year presented to outpatient clinic in our department to have corrective procedure heart. CTA revealed an Aortopulmonary Window (APW) type III, measuring 4.6 cm in maximum diameter. The right pulmonary artery originated from the ascending aorta, and the pulmonary trunk exhibited dilation with dimensions of 8.3 cm × 5.7 cm × 5.9 cm. Additional findings included Interrupted Aortic Arch (IAA) type A, intact ventricular septum, and Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA). Echocardiography showed bidirectional shunt at the level of APW in severe pulmonary hypertension. The right heart catheterization indicated a mean pulmonary artery pressure of 70mmHg and a pulmonary artery resistance of 5 Wood units. We evaluated after two weeks of treatment with epoprostenol at a rate of 20 ng/(kg. min) and found a significant improvement in pulmonary-artery pressure. Finally, we communicated with the patient's family and decided to proceed with the procedure. Conclusions For complex cardiovascular malformations, the ideal treatment strategy must be tailored to the characteristics of the patient to provide maximum efficacy and safety.