EISOR Delivery: Regional experience with sharing equipe, equipment & expertise to increase cDCD donor pool in time of pandemic

Author:

Circelli Alessandro1,Antonini Marta Velia12ORCID,Gamberini Emiliano3,Nanni Andrea14,Benni Marco1,Castioni Carlo Alberto5,Gordini Giovanni6,Maitan Stefano7,Piccioni Federico8,Tarantino Giuseppe9ORCID,Prugnoli Manila14,Spiga Martina1,Altini Mattia10,Di Benedetto Fabrizio11,Cescon Matteo12,Solli Piergiorgio13,Catena Fausto14,Ercolani Giorgio1516,Russo Emanuele1,Agnoletti Vanni1,

Affiliation:

1. Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Bufalini Hospital, AUSL della Romagna, Cesena, Italy

2. Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena & Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy

3. Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Infermi Hospital, AUSL della Romagna, Rimini, Italy

4. Transplant Procurement Management, AUSL della Romagna, Cesena, Italy

5. Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche, Bellaria Hospital, Bologna, Italy

6. Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Prehospital Emergency, Maggiore Hospital Carlo Alberto Pizzardi, Bologna

7. Intensive Care Unit, Morgagni - Pierantoni Hospital, AUSL della Romagna, Forlì, Italy

8. Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy

9. Emilia-Romagna Transplant Reference Centre, S.Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

10. Health Direction Unit, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale della Romagna, Ravenna, Italy

11. Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation Unit, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy

12. General Surgery and Transplantation Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

13. Department of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery and Hearth & Lung Transplantation, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy

14. General and Emergency Surgery, Bufalini Hospital - AUSL della Romagna, Cesena, Italy

15. General and Oncologic Surgery, Morgagni - Pierantoni Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Forlì, Italy

16. Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences - DIMEC, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

Abstract

Donation after circulatory death (DCD) programs are expanding in Europe, in the attempt to expand donors pool. Even in controlled DCD donors, however, a protracted warm ischemia time occurring in the perimortem period might damage organs, making these unsuitable for transplantation. Implementing a strategy of extracorporeal interval support for organ retrieval (EISOR), a regional reperfusion with normothermic, oxygenated blood provides a physiologic environment allowing extensive assessment of potential grafts, and potentially promotes recovery of native function. Here we report the results of a multi-center retrospective cohort study including 29 Maastricht Category III controlled DCD donors undergoing extracorporeal support in a regional DCD/EISOR Training Center, and in the network of referring In-Training Centers, under the liaison of the regional Transplant Coordination Center during COVID-19 pandemic, between March 2020 and November 2021. The study aims to understand whether a mobile, experienced EISOR team implementing a consistent technique and sharing its equipe, expertise and equipment in a regional network of hospitals, might be effective and efficient in implementing the regional DCD program activity even in a highly stressed healthcare system.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Advanced and Specialized Nursing,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine,Safety Research,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging,General Medicine

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